Caliper Compasses

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{{Template invention
{{Template invention
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|nome= Nome in uso attualmente per indicare il compasso a punte ricurve.
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Name currently used to indicate the compass with curved points.
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|inventore=  
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|data= XV secolo
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|data= 15th cent.
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|descrizione= Compasso per la misura dei diametri di colonne, palle d’artiglieria e calibri. Poteva avere le gambe ricurve verso l’interno, per prendere i "diametri di fora" (colonne e palle d’artiglieria), oppure a gambe dritte con punte ricurve verso l’esterno, per prendere i "diametri di dentro" (bocche da fuoco). E' noto anche come [[compasso sferico]] o [[compasso di calibro]].
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|descrizione=  
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Compass for measuring the diameters of columns, cannonballs, calibers and shot. It could have legs curved inward, to measure the "diametri di fora" (outside diameters) of columns and cannonballs, or straight legs with points curving outward, to measure "diametri di dentro" (inside diameters)  (mouths of cannon). It is also known as spherical compass.
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|riferimentibibliografici=  
|riferimentibibliografici=  
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Pomodoro, Giovanni. ''Geometria prattica tratta dagl'Elementi d'Euclide ed altri Auttori da Giovanni Pomo doro Venetiano Mathematico eccellentissimo descritta et dichiarata da Giovanni Scala Mathematico'', Stefano de' Paulini, Roma, 1599.  
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Pomodoro, Giovanni. ''Geometria prattica tratta dagl'Elementi d'Euclide ed altri Auttori da Giovanni Pomodoro Venetiano Mathematico eccellentissimo descritta et dichiarata da Giovanni Scala Mathematico'', Stefano de' Paulini, Roma, 1599.  
|strumentiesistenti=  
|strumentiesistenti=  
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[http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=401122 Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3693].<br />
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- Museo Galileo, Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Florence <br>
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[http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=401123 Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3706].<br />
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[http://catalogue.museogalileo.it/object/CaliperCompass.html Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3693].<br />
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[http://catalogue.museogalileo.it/object/CaliperCompass_n01.html Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3706].<br />
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- Musée des arts et métiers, Paris<br>
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[http://cugnot.cnam.fr:8000/SEARCH/BASIS/COLLEC/INTERNET/objet/DDW?W%3DDESIG+PH+WORDS+%27compas+diametre%27+ORDER+BY+DESIG/Ascend%26M%3D1%26K%3D5596%26R%3DY%26U%3D1 Paris, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 06760-0000-] <br />
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http://museo.liceofoscarini.it/virtuale/compgross.phtml (Italian)
|immagini= <gallery widths=230 heights=368 perrow=3>
|immagini= <gallery widths=230 heights=368 perrow=3>
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Image:  File.jpg | Giovanni Pomodoro, ''La geometria pratica'', Roma, 1599, tav.I, particolare.<br />
 
Image: 8528_3202_1659-058.jpg | Jacob Leupold. ''Theatrum machinarum, oder Schau-Platz des grundes mecanischer Wissenschaften / deutlich vor Augen gestellet von Jacob Leupold'', Leipzig, 1724-1739, tav. XXIV-XXV.<br />
Image: 8528_3202_1659-058.jpg | Jacob Leupold. ''Theatrum machinarum, oder Schau-Platz des grundes mecanischer Wissenschaften / deutlich vor Augen gestellet von Jacob Leupold'', Leipzig, 1724-1739, tav. XXIV-XXV.<br />
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Image: 8528_3202_1659-024.jpg | Nicolas Bion. ''Traité de la construction et des principaux usages des instruments de mathematique'', Paris, 1725, tav. 8.<br />
Image: 8528_3202_1659-024.jpg | Nicolas Bion. ''Traité de la construction et des principaux usages des instruments de mathematique'', Paris, 1725, tav. 8.<br />
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Image:  File.jpg | Nicolas Bion. ''Traité de la construction et des principaux usages des instruments de mathematique'', Paris, 1725, tav. 18.<br />
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</gallery>
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Current revision as of 16:01, 7 September 2010

Name currently used to indicate the compass with curved points.


Contents

Historic Period

15th cent.


Description

Compass for measuring the diameters of columns, cannonballs, calibers and shot. It could have legs curved inward, to measure the "diametri di fora" (outside diameters) of columns and cannonballs, or straight legs with points curving outward, to measure "diametri di dentro" (inside diameters) (mouths of cannon). It is also known as spherical compass.


Bibliographical Resources

Pomodoro, Giovanni. Geometria prattica tratta dagl'Elementi d'Euclide ed altri Auttori da Giovanni Pomodoro Venetiano Mathematico eccellentissimo descritta et dichiarata da Giovanni Scala Mathematico, Stefano de' Paulini, Roma, 1599.


Existing Instruments

- Museo Galileo, Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Florence
Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3693.
Florence, Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Inv. 3706.


- Musée des arts et métiers, Paris
Paris, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 06760-0000-


Links (External)

http://museo.liceofoscarini.it/virtuale/compgross.phtml (Italian)


Images


Author of the entry: Filippo Camerota

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