Bussola

Da Invenzioni.

(Differenze fra le revisioni)
 
(2 revisioni intermedie non mostrate.)
Riga 14: Riga 14:
|strumentiesistenti=  
|strumentiesistenti=  
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- Museo Galileo, Istituto e museo di storia della scienza, Firenze <br>
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[http://catalogo.museogalileo.it/oggetto/Bussola.html Firenze, Museo Galileo. Istituto di Storia della Scienza, inv. 3182] <br />
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- Musée des arts et métiers, Parigi<br>
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[http://cugnot.cnam.fr:8000/SEARCH/BASIS/collec/internet/objet/DDW?W%3DDESIG+PH+WORDS+%27boussole%27+ORDER+BY+DESIG/Ascend%26M%3D25%26K%3D479%26R%3DY%26U%3D1 Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 08431-0000-] <br />
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[http://cugnot.cnam.fr:8000/SEARCH/BASIS/collec/internet/objet/DDW?W%3DDESIG+PH+WORDS+%27boussole%27+ORDER+BY+DESIG/Ascend%26M%3D27%26K%3D2862%26R%3DY%26U%3D1 Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 07460-0000-] <br />
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[http://cugnot.cnam.fr:8000/SEARCH/BASIS/collec/internet/objet/DDW?W%3DDESIG+PH+WORDS+%27boussole%27+ORDER+BY+DESIG/Ascend%26M%3D13%26K%3D2884%26R%3DY%26U%3D1 Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 04280-0000-] <br />
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- The Science Museum, Londra<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={EC3D8C94-61BE-7AF1-54DC-AACE438460ED}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1980-1624]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={668FFD56-8948-7A90-429F-E34DE1C5C610}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1880-93]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?target=SeeMedium&ObjectID={8C236389-5322-CF50-D04F-2AB5ACDC8275}&SearchString=Compass&source=Search&viewby=images The Science museum, "Silva compass, 1999"]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={9D83F6E6-3534-375A-B3DA-F1CCD939F378}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1975-177]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={AAB872A6-D0F9-EC73-8D56-2C9EA7236126}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1981-1359]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?target=SeeMedium&ObjectID={8AEDBA47-810C-AF65-E24B-50A3FF94E771}&SearchString=Compass&source=Search&viewby=images The Science museum, "Octagonal Louis XVI sundial and compass, French, early 18th Century"]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={7420BEEE-1485-4DEF-798B-2AF52EAFE860}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1924-346]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?s=S1&ObjectID={6DF551F0-276F-0562-CA86-4B4FAA6CB52B}&source=Search&target=SeeMedium The Science museum, inv. 1876-801]<br>
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[http://www.ingenious.org.uk/See/?target=SeeMedium&ObjectID={59650F9B-40D2-EC2B-8AA6-A6F4B369894E}&s=S1&SearchString=Compass&source=Search&viewby=images&cntRead=3&cntDebate=0&cntDCBooks=3&cntDCImages=132& The Science museum, inv. " Azimuth compass sundial, 1731-1776"]<br>
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- Museum of the History of Science, Oxford <br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3475&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 47707]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=10156&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 86517]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3484&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39530]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3507&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 42644]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3009&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 33556]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=2864&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 52880]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3499&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 47409]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=2957&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39318]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=10147&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 22794]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=9731&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 33425]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=17622&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11451]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=17590&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11419]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=3007&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39052]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=10183&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 64558]<br>
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[http://emu.mhs.ox.ac.uk/Display.php?irn=17609&QueryPage=%2FAdvQuery.php Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11438]<br>
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|link=
|link=
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http://www.anisn.it/geologia2000/A_bussola.html (italiano)<br>
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http://www.vieferrate.it/bussola.htm (italiano)<br>
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http://www.jpfil.com/boussole/index.html (francese)<br>
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http://www.learn-orienteering.org/old/ (inglese)
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|immagini= <gallery widths=230 heights=368 perrow=3>
|immagini= <gallery widths=230 heights=368 perrow=3>

Versione corrente delle 13:17, 7 set 2010

Dal latino "buxula" (scatola), a sua volta da "buxus" (bosso). Il nome, in uso fin dal Medioevo, deriva dalla scatolina di bosso in cui veniva montato l'ago calamitato.


Indice

Periodo Storico

sec. X-XII

Descrizione

Strumento di orientamento costituito da un ago magnetizzato, libero di ruotare su un perno, che ha la proprietà di orientarsi sempre verso il nord. Inventata probabilmente in Cina, la bussola fu introdotta in Europa dagli Arabi nel XII secolo. Per un errore di interpretazione di un testo latino di Flavio Biondo (Amalphi in Campania veteri magnetis usus inventus a Flavio traditur), nel Rinascimento si credeva che la bussola fosse stata inventata dall'amalfitano Flavio Gioia. Lo strumento era usato soprattutto per la navigazione e per il rilevamento topografico. Da esso prende il nome uno dei più diffusi strumenti topografici del Cinquecento, la cosiddetta "bussola", appunto, o bussola topografica. Nei trattati del Cinquecento è anche chiamata "bossolo" o "bussolo della calamita".


Strumenti Esistenti

- Museo Galileo, Istituto e museo di storia della scienza, Firenze
Firenze, Museo Galileo. Istituto di Storia della Scienza, inv. 3182


- Musée des arts et métiers, Parigi
Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 08431-0000-
Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 07460-0000-
Parigi, Musée des arts et metiers, inv. 04280-0000-


- The Science Museum, Londra
The Science museum, inv. 1980-1624
The Science museum, inv. 1880-93
The Science museum, "Silva compass, 1999"
The Science museum, inv. 1975-177
The Science museum, inv. 1981-1359
The Science museum, "Octagonal Louis XVI sundial and compass, French, early 18th Century"
The Science museum, inv. 1924-346
The Science museum, inv. 1876-801
The Science museum, inv. " Azimuth compass sundial, 1731-1776"


- Museum of the History of Science, Oxford
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 47707
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 86517
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39530
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 42644
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 33556
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 52880
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 47409
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39318
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 22794
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 33425
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11451
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11419
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 39052
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 64558
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, inv. 11438

Link (Esterni)

http://www.anisn.it/geologia2000/A_bussola.html (italiano)
http://www.vieferrate.it/bussola.htm (italiano)
http://www.jpfil.com/boussole/index.html (francese)
http://www.learn-orienteering.org/old/ (inglese)

Immagini

Giovanni Paolo Gallucci. Della fabrica et uso di diuersi stromenti di astronomia et cosmografia, oue si uede la somma della teorica et pratica di queste due nobilissime scienze. Venezia, 1598, p.47r.

William Gilbert. De magnete magneticisque corporibus et de magno magnete tellure physiologia noua plurimis & argumentis & experimentis demonstrata. Londini, 1600, p. 192

Pedro Nunes. Opera quae complectuntur primum duos libros, in quorum priore tractantur pulcherrima problemata, in altero traduntur ex mathematicis disciplinis regulae & instrumenta artis nauigandi, quibus uaria rerum astronomicarum phainomena circa coelestium corporum motus explorare possumus: deinde Annotationes in Aristotelis problema mechanicum de motu nauigij ex remis , Basileae, 1566.

Autore della scheda: Filippo Camerota

Estratto da "https://redi.imss.fi.it/invenzioni/index.php/Bussola"
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