In contrast, he underlined the absence of the names of savants (Lamouroux) and
men of letters (notably Honoré de Balzac and Charles Augustin de Saint-Beuve)
who probably attended lectures given by Lamarck, or at least left literary
testimony to that effect. This could be easily explained by the gaps in the
list, which showed, and still show, the scars left by the vandalism of autograph
collectors (4).
It is astonishing to note that for a long time the precise archival leads
provided by Landrieu concerning the list of attendants to Lamarck's Muséum
courses were not taken up by the admirers and champions of the French
naturalist, with the exception of Pietro Omodeo, a pioneer in the study of the
Lamarck papers, which he examined in 1948. Omodeo pursued the study of the
manuscript legacy left by Giosué Sangiovanni along the route plotted by
Monticelli (5). It was not until the 1970s that a zealous successor of Lamarck
at the Muséum, Professor Max Vachon, aided by Georges Rousseau, declared his
intention to take up again the study of the register of attendants where
Landrieu had left it. For Vachon, as for Landrieu before him, the recognition of
the role of Lamarck as a professor was intended to demonstrate that, in spite of
his isolation, the naturalist had still enjoyed the opportunity to speaking and
lecturing to over 1,100 pupils over a period of 26 years:
Can we doubt the influence of Lamarck on the youth of his day, since of the 234
students who mentioned their age, 155 (66%) were less than 25 years old and 42
(18%) were between 25 and 30, the number of pupils under thirty (197) thus
representing 84%
(4) M. Landrieu, cit. n. 2, pp.
(5) P. Omodeo, "Documenti per la storia delle scienze naturali al principio del
diciannovesimo secolo. 1. La vita e le opere di Giosué Sangiovanni", in
Bollettino di Zoologia, xvi, 1949, pp. 107-117, and "2. Lamarckian manuscripts",
ibidem, pp. 131-137; "Centocinquant'anni di evoluzionismo" in Società, xv, 1959,
pp. 833-883.
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